德国画家的洛可可风情 全球热闻

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利奥波德·施穆茨勒 ( Leopold Schmutzler )1864–1941, 德国 画家。他擅长肖像，尤其是 洛可可风格的 女性形象和 场景。他毕业于慕尼黑美术学院，师从奥托·塞茨。1885后他定居在慕尼黑。

到世纪之交，施穆茨勒已成为慕尼黑最繁忙的肖像画家之一，他不但接受了巴伐利亚王室的重要委托，也利用时间描绘了舞者和表演者，他最著名的肖像之一是女演员莉莉·马尔伯格饰演莎乐美，施穆茨勒的风格通常是带有装饰艺术元素的现实主义。他非常关注描绘对象的服装，同时，他也画了许多裸体女性肖像。

二十世纪三十年代，他成为纳粹的支持者，并创作了一系列反映意识形态的作品。1940年施穆茨勒获得了一个主要奖项，获奖作品被希特勒以7000帝国马克的价格购买， 由于与纳 粹政权的联系几乎摧毁了他在德国以外的职业生涯，包括死后的声誉 。

Leopold Schmutzler was a Bohemian-born German painter. He specialized in portraits, semi-erotic female figures, and Rococo-style genre scenes. In his later years, he became associated with the Nazi Party.He was born in St?íbro. He was the son of a saddler and innkeeper, who also gave him his first drawing lessons. Originally, he planned to attend the \"Naval School of Music\" in Pula, but was turned down for poor eyesight. From 1880 to 1882, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna with Christian Griepenkerl (the person who later rejected Hitler"s application to the Academy). After that, he transferred to the Academy of Fine Arts Munich and studied with Otto Seitz. He settled there after his graduation in 1885. He also spent brief study periods in Rome and Paris.

By the turn of the century, he had become one of the busiest portrait painters in Munich. He received important commissions from the Bavarian Royal Family, but also portrayed dancers and other popular performers. In fact, one of his best-known portraits was of the actress Lili Marberg (1876–1962) in the role of Salome.

His style was generally realistic with Art-Deco elements. He always paid great attention to his subject"s clothing but, conversely, also painted many nudes. In the thirties, he became a supporter of the Nazis and created a series of works that reflected the Blut und Boden ideology. In 1940, not long before his death, Jungfrauen nach der Arbeit (Maidens after Work) won a major award at the \"Gro?e Deutsche Kunstausstellung\" in the Haus der Kunst and was purchased by Hitler for 7,000 Reichsmarks.

His association with the Nazi regime virtually destroyed his career outside Germany, and his posthumous reputation, although his works may still be seen at several museums, including the Frye Art Museum in Seattle whose founder, Charles Frye (1858–1940), was a great admirer of Schmutzler"s pre–Nazi work.

Lili Marberg as Salome (1905) 《 莉莉 ·马尔伯格饰演莎乐美 》

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